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The Grand Arches of Paris


Tuesday, June 30, 2009

grand%20arches%20in%20paris.jpgOne of the most recognizable landmarks in Paris, the Arc de Triomphe is often considered a must-see, and many visitors make a special trip to the western end of the Champs-Elysées to examine it up close. But some people don't realize it's possible to go up inside the arch and admire the view from above. Since mid-February, the French government has made the trek more enticing by inaugurating a new permanent multimedia exhibit meant to educate visitors about the history of this famous monument. The exhibit includes a special telescope that provides information about surrounding city sights. While the Arc de Triomphe is the best known of the city's arches, it's just one of several arches -- triumphal and otherwise -- scattered throughout the city. Here's a guide.

1

Porte St-Martin

Porte Saint-Martin
75010 10ème Arrondissement Paris, Paris, France

Built in 1674 shortly after the completion of the nearby Porte St-Denis, the Porte St-Martin celebrates Louis XIV's victories over German, Spanish, and Dutch forces. Like the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, the Porte St-Martin features three cutout arches. (photo) [link]

N 48° 52.9001 E 2° 21.19645
2

Porte St-Denis

Porte Saint-Denis
75010 10ème Arrondissement Paris, Paris, France

This grand arch in the 10th arrondissement was built in 1674 under the reign of Louis XIV, who commissioned it to commemorate his military victories in Holland and the Rhine region. The arch stands on an ancient road that for centuries was used by royalty traveling to and from the Basilica of St-Denis to the north of Paris. The last monarch to pass beneath the arch was Queen Victoria in 1885 during the Universal Exposition in Paris. The Porte St-Denis is said to have provided the inspiration for both the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile and the Manhattan Bridge Arch in New York. (photo) [link]

N 48° 52.11665 E 2° 21.9313
3

Pont de Bir-Hakeim

Quai Branly
75015 15ème Arrondissement Paris, Paris, France

Originally known as the pont de Passy, this two-tier bridge was constructed between 1903 and 1905, and was later renamed for the site of a French victory in Africa during World War II. The lower level of the bridge consists of two roadways separated by a pedestrian walkway, and the upper level carries trains of the number 6 Métro line. Primarily constructed out of metal, the bridge also contains a grand masonry arch at its center featuring large-scale sculptures. (photo) [link]

N 48° 51.21582 E 2° 17.23326
4

Grande Arche

1, Parvis de la Défense Paris Nord, 92044 Paris La Défense

Conceived as a modern version of the Arc de Triomphe, meant to celebrate humanist ideals rather than military prowess, the Grand Arche de la Fraternité was completed in 1990, although it was inaugurated in 1989 as part of the celebrations marking the bicentennial of the French revolution. Situated in the midst of the La Défense business district, it is the centerpiece of this enclave of high-rises dominating the skyline to the west of Paris. (photo) [link]

N 48° 53.32895 E 2° 14.10557
5

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel

Place du Carrousel
75001 1er Arrondissement Paris, Paris, France

Although built on a smaller scale than its counterpart at the other end of the Champs Elysées, the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel similarly celebrates the military victories of France under Napoleon. Situated just west of the Louvre, it is the easternmost point on the Grand Axis (Axe historique) of Paris, which runs in a (mostly) straight line from here to the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile and on to the Grande Arche in La Défense. Completed in 1808, the arch was originally decorated with four bronze horses Napoleon seized from St. Mark's Cathedral, although they were eventually returned to Venice in 1815. (photo) [link]

N 48° 51.41219 E 2° 20.4387
6

Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile

Place Charles de Gaulle
75008 8ème Arrondissement Paris, Paris, France

First commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 as a tribute to France's military successes, the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile (its full name) was not completed until 1836. Since then, this iconic monument has been the backdrop to many important historical events, including military celebrations after both world wars. In 1920, an unknown soldier of France was buried beneath the arch, and the flame lit in his honor is rekindled every evening, in effect making the site less an homage to martial glory than a place of remembrance for those lost in battle. [link]

N 48° 52.25248 E 2° 17.45265

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